ื•ื™ื–ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื” etias

ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”

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ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื

ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืื—ืช ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ 90 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื• ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง, 90 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ 180 ื™ืžื™ื (ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”). ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื›ืœ "ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ", ืงืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื—ืชื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืืžื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื’ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ-90 ื™ืžื™ื, ืื ืœื ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ืืช 90 ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ, ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ืชื–ื“ืงืงื• ืœื•ื™ื–ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืžื”ื™ ืืžื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ?

ืืžื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื” ื”ืชืงืคื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘-27 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” (ืžืจื‘ื™ืชืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™), ื•ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ืืžื ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ืืžื ื” ื”ืกื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ืจื›ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ: ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืื–ืจื— ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆื“ ืœืืžื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ, ื ื›ื ืก ืืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืื—ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฆื“ ืœืืžื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืืžื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช.

ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”-90/180 ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ

ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ืื–ืจื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆื“ ืœืืžื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื—ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆื“ ืœืืžื ื”, ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืœืœ ื”-90/180 ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœ ื–ื”, ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื 90 ื™ืžื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘-90 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจ, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ ืžื”ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืจืฆืฃ, ืืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืจื•ืก ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›-180 ื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืจื’ืข ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื›ืกืช ื”-90 ื™ืžื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœ-90 ื™ื•ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื. ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื”:

  1. ืžื•ื˜ื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ื•ืœื ื“ ื‘-1 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ื”ื•ืœื ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื”ื” ื‘ื” ื›-30 ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘-30.1 ื”ื•ื ื˜ืก ืœืกืจื‘ื™ื”, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ. ื‘ืกืจื‘ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื”ื” 30 ื™ืžื™ื.
  2. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘-2.3, ืžื•ื˜ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื˜ืก ืœื‘ืœื’ื™ื” (ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ), ืœื›-30 ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ืœื• 60 ื™ืžื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ (30 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืœื ื“ ื•-30 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืœื’ื™ื”).
  3. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘-1.5, ืžื•ื˜ื™ ื˜ืก ืœืื™ืจืœื ื“, ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ืืš ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžืืžื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ื” 30 ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘-29.5, ื”ื•ื ื˜ืก ืœืœื•ืงืกืžื‘ื•ืจื’, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืืžื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ. ื›ืขืช, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ืงืกืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ืจืง ื›-30 ื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืจื•ื’ ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœ-90 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื›-180 ื™ืžื™ื (ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืืจ, ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื ื›ื ืก).
  4. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ื™ื™ืฆื ืžืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ ืœืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื– ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”, ื”-30 ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื ื“ ืœื ื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”-180 ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ืงืกืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ETIAS ื•ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ื—ื ื• (ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื•ื™ื–ื”, ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื—ืœ ืž-2024 ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื›ืžื• ืื–ืจื—ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-60 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ETIAS ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื (ืžืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช; ื‘ืขืจืš 3% ืžื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช). ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ื•ืง ื”-90/180 ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”-ETIAS ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืฃ.

ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ-90 ื™ืžื™ื?

ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ (ื•ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžืืžื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ), ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-90 ื™ืžื™ื (ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš ื›ืžื• ืืฉืจืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”), ืžืกืชื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื ืก, ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืืฃ ืžื”ืจื—ืงื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืœื ืœืžืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ (ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข) ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืžื›ืกืช ื”-90 ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช.

ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ

ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ (ื•ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžืืžื ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ), ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-90 ื™ืžื™ื (ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš ื›ืžื• ืืฉืจืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”), ืžืกืชื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื ืก, ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืืฃ ืžื”ืจื—ืงื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืŸ. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืœื ืœืžืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ (ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข) ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืžื›ืกืช ื”-90 ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช.

ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ-90 ื™ืžื™ื

ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื ืœื ืชื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืืจื›ืช, ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืœืœื ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™, ื”ื™ื ืœ-90 ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ 180 ื™ืžื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื™ื–ื” ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื™ื–ืช ืฉื ื’ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ D ืœืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ ืฉื ื” (D Schengen visa). ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ื™ื–ื” ืœืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:

  • ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™.
  • ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช.
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืื• ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช.
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืชื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืชื™ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื™ื–ื” ืฉืœื›ื. ื”ื•ื™ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื ื™ืกื” ืื—ืช (Single Entry) ืื• ืœืืคืฉืจ ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช (Multi Entry), ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ื•ื™ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš.

ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ื™ื–ื” ืœืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื” ืืชื ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื‘ืกืก ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžื•ืกืžืš ืืช ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ื™ื–ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืจืฉืžืชื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื’ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ-90, ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืœืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื.

ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื”. ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื•ื™ื–ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืฆืจื• ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ

ืžื” ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”-ETIAS ืื™ืชื ื•?